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Fauna and flora of our mountains

The richness and diversity of the flora and fauna of Leman Mountains Explore is testimony to an exceptional area.

Between alpine pastures, lakes, valleys, forests and peaks, a mosaic of natural environments flourishes, harbouring a remarkable alpine biodiversity that must be preserved.

Delicate, authentic Alpine flora that reveals itself

At the heart of our landscapes, the vegetation reveals itself. The different habitats (meadows, grasslands, scree, spruce forests, etc.) boast an extraordinary diversity of flowers. In spring, you won’t want to miss the deep blue Koch’s gentian. In summer, the tall yellow gentians appear, the roots of which are used by some locals to make the brandy of the same name.

In the heart of these sensitive areas, there is a succession of different levels of vegetation. The oak and chestnut trees of the Gavot plateau give way to beech and spruce in the montane zone. At sub-alpine level, from 1,500m upwards, you will discover a varied flora: emblematic rhododendrons, blueberries galore, protected species such as the blue thistle or, even higher up, typically Alpine species such as the androsace helvétique. This luminous flora is testimony to the richness of our mountains.

The right thing to do: please don’t pick mountain flowers.

Fascinating wildlife that roams our territory

Our landscapes are home to a large number of wild animal species.

The most emblematic, which you will have the opportunity to see, are the wild ungulates. You’ll also find roe deer and stags right up to the edge of the forest, followed by typical Alpine species such as chamois, ibex and even mouflon (on Mont de Grange). And if you keep your wits about you on your walks, you might just hear the whistling of the marmot, the mountain’s mascot!

Also… look out for migratory birds, kites, eagles and even France’s largest bird of prey: the bearded vulture.

From insects to foxes, ermines, badgers, black grouse, rock partridges and ptarmigan, the mountain fauna is rich and diverse.

The shores of Lake Geneva and the Gavot plateau are not to be outdone, with specific fauna linked to the lake ecosystem, the Dranse delta and the many wetlands.

The right thing to do: please keep a low profile, observe from a distance and keep your dogs on a lead.

Green news

Find out how Alpine biodiversity is being affected by climate change and is opting for a variety of adaptation strategies HERE.